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How a human factors engineer / ergonomist can use AI, task by task

O*NET 17-2112.01: Human Factors Engineers and ErgonomistsMedian pay $102,440/year (BLS, May 2025)26 tasksJob Zone 5: Extensive preparation

Design objects, facilities, and environments to optimize human well-being and overall system performance, applying theory, principles, and data regarding the relationship between humans and respective technology. Investigate and analyze characteristics of human behavior and performance as it relates to the use of technology.

Type your own title and every prompt on this page updates to match. Also called: Board Certified Ergonomist, Certified Professional Ergonomist, Cognitive Engineer, Engineer, Ergonomic Consultant, Ergonomics Technical Advisor, Ergonomist, Human Factors Advisor, Human Factors Engineer, Occupational Ergonomist.

Where AI fits in this job

AI-ready 17%AI-assist 74%Stays human 8%

Share of the job's tasks, weighted by how important and how frequent each task is (O*NET ratings). 4 AI-ready, 20 AI-assist and 2 human-led tasks out of 26. This measures where AI can help, not whether the job will disappear.

Information & paperwork
Thinking & planning
People & communication
Leading & teaching
Hands-on & physical

Shape of the job: importance of each kind of work activity (O*NET, 1 to 5).

🔒 Many of these tasks involve people's information. Remove names and identifying details before using AI, or use only a tool your employer has approved.

AI can draft these 4

AI produces a usable first pass. You review it, fix it and own it.

Prepare reports or presentations summarizing results or conclusions of human factors engineering or ergonomics activities, such as testing, investigation, or validation.

Monthly

AI writes the first draft from your notes; you check every fact.

Show prompt & steps

Give AI your rough notes, numbers or last version and it will turn them into a clean, well-structured first draft. You check every fact and figure before it goes anywhere.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to prepare reports or presentations summarizing results or conclusions of human factors engineering or ergonomics activities, such as testing, investigation, or validation.

Context: We use Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word.
Test or study: [design test, engineering analysis]
Results: [paste data, observations]

Draft a findings report: purpose, method, results, conclusions, recommendations. Use plain language and headings where they help, and mark anything you had to guess with [CHECK].

10-minute exercise: Test findings report

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you prepare reports or presentations summarizing results or conclusions.
Step 2Fill in [Test or study] and [Results] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every figure and conclusion against the data.

AI will happily make up numbers, names and dates. Every fact in the draft needs checking against your source.

Importance 4.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Document design or operational test results..

Write, review, or comment on documents, such as proposals, test plans, or procedures.

Monthly

AI writes the first draft from your notes; you check every fact.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 37% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

Give AI your rough notes, numbers or last version and it will turn them into a clean, well-structured first draft. You check every fact and figure before it goes anywhere.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to write, review, or comment on documents, such as proposals, test plans, or procedures.

Context: We use Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word.
Purpose: [funding, estimate]
Materials: [paste]

Draft the proposal package. Use plain language and headings where they help, and mark anything you had to guess with [CHECK].

10-minute exercise: Proposal documents

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you write, review, or comment on documents.
Step 2Fill in [Purpose] and [Materials] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every fact, name and number against your source before it goes anywhere.

AI will happily make up numbers, names and dates. Every fact in the draft needs checking against your source.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Prepare proposal documents..

Design or evaluate human work systems, using human factors engineering and ergonomic principles to optimize usability, cost, quality, safety, or performance.

Monthly

AI finds trends and writes the spreadsheet formulas.

Show prompt & steps

Paste a spreadsheet or table and ask AI to find trends, outliers and totals, or to write the formula you need. It's like having an analyst on call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to design or evaluate human work systems, using human factors engineering and ergonomic principles to optimize usability, cost, quality, safety, or performance.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Data: [paste feedback, survey, process data]
Goal: [improvement]

Analyze and suggest changes. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Process or product evaluation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you design or evaluate human work systems.
Step 2Fill in [Data] and [Goal] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest. Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site procedure before you rely on it.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Safety-critical: AI output is a starting point. Follow your site's procedures and the manufacturer's guidance.

Double-check every number. AI can make arithmetic and rounding mistakes.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Analyze operational data to evaluate operations, processes or products.. Also involves: Develop technical methods or processes..

Design cognitive aids, such as procedural storyboards or decision support systems.

A few times a year

AI writes the first draft from your notes; you check every fact.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 35% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

Give AI your rough notes, numbers or last version and it will turn them into a clean, well-structured first draft. You check every fact and figure before it goes anywhere.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to design cognitive aids, such as procedural storyboards or decision support systems.

Context: We use Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word.
Document: [operating manual, maintenance guide, handbook, bulletin]
Who uses it: [operators, maintenance staff, engineers]
Source notes: [paste specs, steps, existing text]

Draft the document with numbered steps, warnings first, and a troubleshooting table. Mark anything uncertain with [CHECK].

10-minute exercise: Manual or procedure document

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you design cognitive aids.
Step 2Fill in [Document], [Who uses it] and [Source notes] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Walk through the procedure with the equipment or a user and fix every step that doesn't match reality.

AI will happily make up numbers, names and dates. Every fact in the draft needs checking against your source.

Importance 3.5/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Prepare procedural documents..

AI can help you prep these 20

AI speeds up the prep, drafting or thinking. The core of the task is still yours.

Collect data through direct observation of work activities or witnessing the conduct of tests.

Weekly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to collect data through direct observation of work activities or witnessing the conduct of tests.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Task or product: [describe]
Concern: [strain, error, exposure]

Suggest observation methods, measurements, standards and literature. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Human factors study

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you collect data (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Task or product] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the standards it cites are current.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.7/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research human performance or health factors related to engineering or design activities..

Advocate for end users in collaboration with other professionals, including engineers, designers, managers, or customers.

Weekly

AI drafts clear messages and talking points.

Show prompt & steps

AI can draft updates, emails and talking points so your message is clear and complete. Relationships and real-time calls are yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to advocate for end users in collaboration with other professionals, including engineers, designers, managers, or customers.

Project: [building, landscape]
Partners: [architects, estimators]

Draft coordination points and questions. Keep it under 150 words with a clear ask, plus a 2-sentence version for chat.

10-minute exercise: Design coordination

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you advocate for end users (this week). Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Project] and [Partners] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Edit it until it sounds like you, then send it yourself.

Never let AI send messages for you. Read every word, because tone mistakes cost trust.

Importance 4.5/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans..

Recommend workplace changes to improve health and safety, using knowledge of potentially harmful factors, such as heavy loads or repetitive motions.

Weekly

AI helps you prepare clearer wording and likely questions.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 48% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to prepare: simpler wording, analogies, likely questions and a one-page handout. The conversation itself is yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to recommend workplace changes to improve health and safety, using knowledge of potentially harmful factors, such as heavy loads or repetitive motions.

Context: The work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Issue: [traffic, workplace hazards]
Audience: [describe]

Explain recommendations. Use plain language, one everyday analogy, and the questions people are most likely to ask with short answers.

10-minute exercise: Safety advice

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you recommend workplace changes to improve health and safety (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Issue] and [Audience] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every answer is right for your workplace before you share it. Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site procedure before you rely on it.

Rules, prices and policies change. Make sure AI is working from your current official version.

Safety-critical: AI output is a starting point. Follow your site's procedures and the manufacturer's guidance.

Importance 4.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Advise others on health and safety issues..

Conduct interviews or surveys of users or customers to collect information on topics, such as requirements, needs, fatigue, ergonomics, or interfaces.

Monthly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to conduct interviews or surveys of users or customers to collect information on topics, such as requirements, needs, fatigue, ergonomics, or interfaces.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Task or product: [describe]
Concern: [strain, error, exposure]

Suggest observation methods, measurements, standards and literature. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Human factors study

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you conduct interviews or surveys of users or customers. Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Task or product] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the standards it cites are current.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.5/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research human performance or health factors related to engineering or design activities..

Perform functional, task, or anthropometric analysis, using tools, such as checklists, surveys, videotaping, or force measurement.

Monthly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to perform functional, task, or anthropometric analysis, using tools, such as checklists, surveys, videotaping, or force measurement.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Task or product: [describe]
Concern: [strain, error, exposure]

Suggest observation methods, measurements, standards and literature. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Human factors study

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you perform functional, task and anthropometric analysis.
Step 2Fill in [Task or product] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the standards it cites are current.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research human performance or health factors related to engineering or design activities..

Provide technical support to clients through activities, such as rearranging workplace fixtures to reduce physical hazards or discomfort or modifying task sequences to reduce cycle time.

Monthly

AI helps you prepare clearer wording and likely questions.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to prepare: simpler wording, analogies, likely questions and a one-page handout. The conversation itself is yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to provide technical support to clients through activities, such as rearranging workplace fixtures to reduce physical hazards or discomfort or modifying task sequences to reduce cycle time.

Context: The work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Issue: [traffic, workplace hazards]
Audience: [describe]

Explain recommendations. Use plain language, one everyday analogy, and the questions people are most likely to ask with short answers.

10-minute exercise: Safety advice

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you provide technical support. Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Issue] and [Audience] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every answer is right for your workplace before you share it. Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site procedure before you rely on it.

Rules, prices and policies change. Make sure AI is working from your current official version.

Safety-critical: AI output is a starting point. Follow your site's procedures and the manufacturer's guidance.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Advise others on health and safety issues..

Train users in task techniques or ergonomic principles.

Monthly

AI preps the materials; reading the room is you.

Show prompt & steps

AI preps the materials: lesson outlines, quizzes, examples, practice scenarios. Reading the room and coaching people is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to train users in task techniques or ergonomic principles.

Context: We use Microsoft PowerPoint; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Procedure: [describe]
Trainees: [describe]

Plan training with demonstration, practice and sign-off criteria. Include timings, a realistic practice scenario from my work, and a short check for understanding with answers.

10-minute exercise: Procedure training

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you train users.
Step 2Fill in [Procedure] and [Trainees] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Swap one AI example for a real story from your own work. Real stories are what people remember.

Check that every procedure in the material matches your workplace's actual standards.

Importance 4.0/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Train personnel on proper operational procedures..

Review health, safety, accident, or worker compensation records to evaluate safety program effectiveness or to identify jobs with high incidence of injury.

Monthly

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to review health, safety, accident, or worker compensation records to evaluate safety program effectiveness or to identify jobs with high incidence of injury.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Workplace or task: [describe]
Concern: [injury, exposure, hazard]

List hazards to check, questions for workers, measurements, standards, and corrective actions. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Workplace safety investigation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you review health, safety and accident.
Step 2Fill in [Workplace or task] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Walk the area with the checklist and log findings. Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site procedure before you rely on it.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Safety-critical: AI output is a starting point. Follow your site's procedures and the manufacturer's guidance.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Investigate safety of work environment..

Assess the user-interface or usability characteristics of products.

Monthly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 42% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to assess the user-interface or usability characteristics of products.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Product or process: [describe]
Users and goals: [who uses it and why]

Plan a usability or usefulness test and criteria. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Usefulness assessment

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you assess the user-interface or usability characteristics of products.
Step 2Fill in [Product or process] and [Users and goals] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Run a quick test with one user.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Assess product or process usefulness..

Conduct research to evaluate potential solutions related to changes in equipment design, procedures, manpower, personnel, or training.

Monthly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to conduct research to evaluate potential solutions related to changes in equipment design, procedures, manpower, personnel, or training.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Task or product: [describe]
Concern: [strain, error, exposure]

Suggest observation methods, measurements, standards and literature. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Human factors study

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you conduct research to evaluate potential solutions related to changes. Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Task or product] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the standards it cites are current.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.0/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research human performance or health factors related to engineering or design activities..

Develop or implement human performance research, investigation, or analysis protocols.

Monthly

AI lays out options and timelines to react to.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 30% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

AI can lay out options, timelines and checklists to react to. Fitting it to your people, budget and situation is your call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to develop or implement human performance research, investigation, or analysis protocols.

Context: We use Microsoft Excel and Debugging software; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Question: [what to test]
Resources: [equipment, samples, time]

Draft a protocol with design, controls, measurements and analysis. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Research protocol

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you develop or implement human performance research, investigation and analysis protocols.
Step 2Fill in [Question] and [Resources] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 3.8/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Devise research or testing protocols..

Estimate time or resource requirements for ergonomic or human factors research or development projects.

Monthly

AI lays out options and timelines to react to.

Show prompt & steps

AI can lay out options, timelines and checklists to react to. Fitting it to your people, budget and situation is your call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to estimate time or resource requirements for ergonomic or human factors research or development projects.

Context: We use Microsoft Excel and Python; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Project: [equipment, research]
Tasks: [list]

Build a timeline with durations, dependencies and buffer. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Project timeline estimate

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you estimate time or resource requirements.
Step 2Fill in [Project] and [Tasks] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 3.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Estimate time requirements for development or production projects.. Also involves: Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects..

Integrate human factors requirements into operational hardware.

Monthly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to integrate human factors requirements into operational hardware.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Task or product: [describe]
Concern: [strain, error, exposure]

Suggest observation methods, measurements, standards and literature. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Human factors study

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you integrate human factors requirements.
Step 2Fill in [Task or product] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the standards it cites are current.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research human performance or health factors related to engineering or design activities..

Establish system operating or training requirements to ensure optimized human-machine interfaces.

Monthly

AI drafts the structure and wording; the specifics and sign-off are yours.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 35% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

AI can draft the structure and standard wording. The specifics, the judgment calls and the sign-off are yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to establish system operating or training requirements to ensure optimized human-machine interfaces.

Context: We use Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word.
Operation: [survey, photography]
Requirements: [accuracy]

Draft criteria and specs. Use plain language and headings where they help, and mark anything you had to guess with [CHECK].

10-minute exercise: Operational criteria

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you establish system operating or training requirements.
Step 2Fill in [Operation] and [Requirements] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every fact, name and number against your source before it goes anywhere.

AI will happily make up numbers, names and dates. Every fact in the draft needs checking against your source.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Determine operational criteria or specifications..

Provide human factors technical expertise on topics, such as advanced user-interface technology development or the role of human users in automated or autonomous sub-systems in advanced vehicle systems.

Monthly

AI helps you prepare clearer wording and likely questions.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to prepare: simpler wording, analogies, likely questions and a one-page handout. The conversation itself is yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to provide human factors technical expertise on topics, such as advanced user-interface technology development or the role of human users in automated or autonomous sub-systems in advanced vehicle systems.

Context: We use Python and C++; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Process: [describe]
Data: [results]

Write a recommendation with evidence. Use plain language, one everyday analogy, and the questions people are most likely to ask with short answers.

10-minute exercise: Process improvement recommendation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you provide human factors technical expertise.
Step 2Fill in [Process] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every answer is right for your workplace before you share it.

Rules, prices and policies change. Make sure AI is working from your current official version.

Importance 3.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Recommend technical design or process changes to improve efficiency, quality, or performance..

Analyze complex systems to determine potential for further development, production, interoperability, compatibility, or usefulness in a particular area, such as aviation.

A few times a year

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to analyze complex systems to determine potential for further development, production, interoperability, compatibility, or usefulness in a particular area, such as aviation.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Task or product: [describe]
Concern: [strain, error, exposure]

Suggest observation methods, measurements, standards and literature. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Human factors study

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you analyze complex systems.
Step 2Fill in [Task or product] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the standards it cites are current.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 3.5/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research human performance or health factors related to engineering or design activities..

Perform statistical analyses, such as social network pattern analysis, network modeling, discrete event simulation, agent-based modeling, statistical natural language processing, computational sociology, mathematical optimization, or systems dynamics.

A few times a year

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 49% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to perform statistical analyses, such as social network pattern analysis, network modeling, discrete event simulation, agent-based modeling, statistical natural language processing, computational sociology, mathematical optimization, or systems dynamics.

Context: We use Simulation software and Statistical software; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Design or system: [describe]
Inputs and physics: [loads, flows, behaviours]

Propose a model, its assumptions and equations, and starter code or spreadsheet formulas, then a way to validate it.

10-minute exercise: Engineering model

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you perform statistical analyses.
Step 2Fill in [Design or system] and [Inputs and physics] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Validate the model against one known case before trusting its predictions.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 3.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Create models of engineering designs or methods..

Develop or implement research methodologies or statistical analysis plans to test and evaluate developmental prototypes used in new products or processes, such as cockpit designs, user workstations, or computerized human models.

A few times a year

AI lays out options and timelines to react to.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 38% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

AI can lay out options, timelines and checklists to react to. Fitting it to your people, budget and situation is your call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to develop or implement research methodologies or statistical analysis plans to test and evaluate developmental prototypes used in new products or processes, such as cockpit designs, user workstations, or computerized human models.

Context: We use Microsoft Excel and Statistical software; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Question: [what to test]
Resources: [equipment, samples, time]

Draft a protocol with design, controls, measurements and analysis. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Research protocol

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you develop or implement research methodologies or statistical analysis plans.
Step 2Fill in [Question] and [Resources] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 3.8/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Devise research or testing protocols..

Investigate theoretical or conceptual issues, such as the human design considerations of lunar landers or habitats.

A few times a year

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to investigate theoretical or conceptual issues, such as the human design considerations of lunar landers or habitats.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Task or product: [describe]
Concern: [strain, error, exposure]

Suggest observation methods, measurements, standards and literature. Give sources I can check and say clearly when you're unsure.

10-minute exercise: Human factors study

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you investigate theoretical or conceptual issues.
Step 2Fill in [Task or product] and [Concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the standards it cites are current.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 3.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research human performance or health factors related to engineering or design activities..

Apply modeling or quantitative analysis to forecast events, such as human decisions or behaviors, the structure or processes of organizations, or the attitudes or actions of human groups.

A few times a year

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 32% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to apply modeling or quantitative analysis to forecast events, such as human decisions or behaviors, the structure or processes of organizations, or the attitudes or actions of human groups.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Design or system: [describe]
Inputs and physics: [loads, flows, behaviours]

Propose a model, its assumptions and equations, and starter code or spreadsheet formulas, then a way to validate it.

10-minute exercise: Engineering model

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you apply modeling or quantitative analysis.
Step 2Fill in [Design or system] and [Inputs and physics] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Validate the model against one known case before trusting its predictions.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 3.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Create models of engineering designs or methods..

These stay human 2

They need your hands, your presence or your accountable judgment. Lean into them: they get more valuable as routine work is automated.

📏 Measured in this job (O*NET work context): Face-to-face discussions: every day · Contact with others: contact with others most of the time · Responsible for others' health and safety: high responsibility

Inspect work sites to identify physical hazards.

Weekly

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to inspect work sites to identify physical hazards.

Context: The work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
Project: [building, site]
Plans and specs: [key requirements]

Make a site observation checklist by trade or area and a field report template. Group it by area, say what 'good' and 'bad' look like for each item, and add a short template for writing up what I find.

10-minute exercise: Site observation checklist

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you inspect work sites (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Project] and [Plans and specs] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Write the field report with the template. Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site procedure before you rely on it.

Safety-critical: AI output is a starting point. Follow your site's procedures and the manufacturer's guidance.

Importance 4.5/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards..

Operate testing equipment, such as heat stress meters, octave band analyzers, motion analysis equipment, inclinometers, light meters, thermoanemometers, sling psychrometers, or colorimetric detection tubes.

Monthly

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to operate testing equipment, such as heat stress meters, octave band analyzers, motion analysis equipment, inclinometers, light meters, thermoanemometers, sling psychrometers, or colorimetric detection tubes.

Context: The work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
System: [describe]
Requirements: [performance targets]

Draft a test plan with conditions, measurements and pass criteria. Group it by area, say what 'good' and 'bad' look like for each item, and add a short template for writing up what I find.

10-minute exercise: Performance test plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you operate testing equipment.
Step 2Fill in [System] and [Requirements] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Take it with you next time, tick it alongside your usual routine, and add anything it missed.

Importance 3.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment..

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Your next moves

Skills to build

From O*NET's ratings of how important each skill is in this job, matched to which part of the work it supports.

Stays human Deepen these

They power the human-led work, which is the part of the job AI can't take over.

  • Quality Control Analysisimportance 2.6/5
    Used in: Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials

With AI Use these to work with AI

When AI does the first draft, these are the skills you use to brief it and check what comes back.

  • Reading Comprehensionimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Getting Information
  • Critical Thinkingimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Getting Information
  • Active Listeningimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Getting Information
  • Writingimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Providing Consultation and Advice to Others

Where you could move

Related jobs from O*NET with the closest skill profile, favouring ones where more of the work stays human. No step down in preparation.

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  • Health Informatics Specialists0% human-led · Same preparation · $105,850/yr · usually master's degreeSkills to build: Learning Strategies, Coordination, Persuasion
  • Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary27% human-led · Same preparation · $109,270/yr · usually doctoral degreeSkills to build: Learning Strategies, Instructing, Mathematics
  • Computer and Information Research Scientists12% human-led · Same preparation · $140,300/yr · usually bachelor's degreeSkills to build: Programming, Systems Evaluation, Time Management

New tasks appearing in this job

O*NET has started tracking 1 new or updated task here: 0 AI-ready, 1 AI-assist, 0 stays human. They have no worker ratings yet, so they aren't counted in the bar above.

Assess systems to identify and quantify risk factors.

New in O*NET

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a human factors engineer / ergonomist. Part of my job is to assess systems to identify and quantify risk factors.

Context: We use The MathWorks MATLAB and SAS; the work draws on psychology, design and engineering and technology.
System: [network, application, data store]
Evidence: [paste logs, scan results, no secrets]

Identify breaches or weaknesses, severity, and remediation steps. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Security analysis

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you assess systems.
Step 2Fill in [System] and [Evidence] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Verify each finding in the original data.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

New O*NET task (08/2024). O*NET hasn't linked it to work activities yet, so its label comes from similar tasks, such as “Conduct quantitative risk assessments for human health, environmental, or other risks.” (Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers), and was checked by hand. O*NET work activity: Analyze security of systems, network, or data.. Also involves: Analyze risks to minimize losses or damages.; Apply mathematical models of financial or business conditions..

Getting into this job

Master's degree is most common (50% of workers)

  • Bachelor's 50%
  • Graduate degree 50%
  • On-the-job training: 6–12 months
  • Related experience: 1–2 years
  • Professional certification: important (3.4/5)

What workers in this job report, from O*NET surveys (typical values).

Software in this job

In-demand tools from O*NET. Many now have AI built in, so check what yours can do before adding a new tool.

Adobe AcrobatAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopAJAXApple SafariAtlassian JIRAAutodesk AutoCADC++Cascading style sheets CSSDassault Systemes SolidWorks